Vermont becomes 11th state to allow legal sales 

On Saturday October 1, 2022, legal cannabis sales for adults 21 and over will begin in Vermont.

Last month, the Vermont Cannabis Control Board issued its first licenses for adult-use cannabis retail sales to Mountain Girl Cannabis in Rutland and Flora Cannabis in Middlebury. Additionally, the Board granted permission for Ceres Med in South Burlington to transition from medical to adult-use cannabis sales. At least 30 applicants have applied for retail licenses, and more licenses are expected to be issued in the near future.

Adults 21 years of age or older with a valid ID will be able to purchase a total of up to one ounce of marijuana or 8,400 milligrams of THC in any other product.

Vermont now becomes the 11th state to regulate adult-use cannabis sales and the second state to do so legislatively rather than by voter initiative.

Vermont begins accepting adult-use applications

On April 1, 2022, the Vermont Cannabis Control Board began accepting applications for adult-use cannabis licenses. 

There are six license types – cultivators, manufacturers, retailers, wholesalers, testing laboratories, and integrated licenses. Of these, cultivators and manufacturer licenses are broken down into tiers. You can find the costs associated with each license here. 

Starting on March 16, 2022, applicants are able to apply for pre-qualification status. Pre-qualification may be helpful to businesses owners in obtaining financing, a location for their business, or anything else where official documentation from a regulatory agency might be useful in lieu of a full license. However, pre-qualification is not a license to operate, and it does not affect an applicant’s licensure priority when their relevant application window opens. There is a $500 non-refundable fee associated with pre-qualification, which is applied towards an applicant’s full licensing fee, and an applicant pursuing pre-qualification must undergo and pay for a second background check when they seek a full license.

Act 164 (2020) sets the following timeline for the roll-out of the adult-use market: 

• April 1, 2022: License applications for integrated licensees, small cultivators, and testing laboratories can be accepted.  
• May 1, 2022: Licenses for integrated licensees, small cultivators, and testing laboratories can begin to be issued.
  • License applications for all cultivators can also be accepted.  
• June 1, 2022: Licenses for all cultivators can begin to be issued.  
• July 1, 2022: License applications for product manufacturers and wholesalers can be accepted.
• August 1, 2022: Licenses for product manufacturers and wholesalers can begin to be issued.
• September 1, 2022: License applications for retailers can be accepted.
• October 1, 2022: Licenses for retailers can begin to be issued. 

Applications can be found here and must be completed through an online portal.

Vermont becomes 11th state to regulate adult-use cannabis markets; Cannabis Control Board vows to create equitable marketplace 

After successfully legalizing possession and cultivation of cannabis for adults 21 and older in 2018, MPP and its allies in Vermont celebrated another major victory on October 7, 2020, when Gov. Phil Scott announced that he would allow S. 54 — the bill to regulate and tax cannabis sales — to become law without his signature. This made Vermont the 11th state to regulate adult-use cannabis sales (more states would soon follow) and the second state to do so legislatively rather than by voter initiative. Retail sales are expected to begin in the fall of 2022.

Click here for a summary of the law's key provisions. You can read Gov. Scott’s statement on the bill here.

In 2021, the legislature took additional steps to ensure that Vermont’s cannabis industry will be fair and equitable. The House and Senate passed S. 25, a bill that strengthens social equity provisions, in part by requiring regulators to reduce or eliminate licensing fees for applicants who have been negatively impacted by the enforcement of cannabis laws. The bill also creates a Cannabis Business Development Fund that will assist social equity applicants. Gov. Scott signed S. 25 into law on June 7.

The three-member Cannabis Control Board was appointed in March 2021 and has begun working to write regulations. Its members say they are committed to creating a diverse and equitable marketplace.

Previously, on January 22, 2018, Gov. Phil Scott signed H. 511, a bill legalizing possession and limited cultivation of cannabis by adults 21 and older. It took effect on July 1, 2018. Although nine other states had legalized marijuana by ballot initiative, this was the first time any state legislature legalized for adults’ use through the legislative process rather than by a vote of the people. Click here to read a summary of the law.

We are very grateful to our allies in the legislature for all of their efforts in support of sensible cannabis policies, and we’d especially like to thank Laura Subin, the Necrason Group, and all our allies at the Vermont Coalition to Regulate Marijuana for their hard work.

Gov. Scott signs automatic expungement bill that decriminalizes possession of cannabis in amounts that are about twice the legal limit

The legislature also passed — and Gov. Scott signed — an excellent bill that requires the automatic expungement of all cannabis possession offenses. S. 234 also includes a provision that decriminalizes possession and cultivation of cannabis in amounts that are about twice the legal limit for adults. The bill was signed into law on October 7, 2020, and it took effect on January 1, 2021. You can read a summary of S. 234 here.

Under the provisions of S. 234, possession of up to two ounces of cannabis, 10 grams of hashish, four mature plants, and eight immature plants is a $100 fine for a first offense. The fine increases to $200 for a second offense and $500 for a third offense. For adults 21 and older, possession of up to an ounce of cannabis, five grams of hashish, two mature plants, and four immature plants has been legal since 2018.

Medical cannabis laws have improved over time

As a result of S. 54 passing in 2020, oversight of the medical cannabis program shifts from the Department of Public Safety to a new Cannabis Control Board. This should be much better for patients than having them continue to be regulated by a law enforcement agency.

MPP has been working with patients, lawmakers, and allies to enact and improve medical cannabis laws in Vermont for more than 15 years. The first victory was a limited, home cultivation only law that then-governor Gov. James Douglas (R) allowed to become law without his signature in 2004. This made Vermont only the second state legislature to enact a medical cannabis law legislatively — as opposed to by ballot initiative. The next major improvements were significantly expanding qualifying medical conditions in 2007 and adding regulated access from medical dispensaries in 2011.

Subsequent improvements MPP helped advance include a 2014 law — S. 247 — that eliminated a cap of 1,000 patients who were allowed to access dispensaries. It also allowed naturopaths to certify patients, allowed dispensaries to deliver cannabis to patients, and called for a study of the potential impacts of legalization and regulation.

In 2016, the Vermont Legislature and then-Gov. Peter Shumlin agreed to improve the medical cannabis law again by passing S. 14, an MPP-supported bill that enables patients with glaucoma or chronic pain to qualify for the program. (Previously, the standard was “severe pain,” a much higher standard than “chronic pain.”) The revised law also reduced the required minimum provider-patient relationship period from six months to three months and included other small, yet positive, changes.

On June 8, 2017, Gov. Phil Scott signed S. 16, a bill that significantly improved patients’ access to Vermont’s medical cannabis program. The bill added post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Parkinson’s disease, and Crohn’s disease to the list of qualifying conditions. It also authorized an additional dispensary (bringing the statewide total to five), and it allowed existing dispensaries to open one additional location each. If the patient registry reaches 7,000, a sixth dispensary (which can also have a second location) will then be authorized.

You can read a complete summary of the law here.

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