Massachusetts

Last Update: January 4, 2012

Medical marijuana bill has committee hearing; initiative proposed

On June 28, 2011, the Joint Public Health Committee of the Massachusetts Legislature met to take testimony on medical marijuana legislation. HB 625/SB 1161 – introduced by Rep. Frank Smizik and Senate President Pro Tem Stanley Rosenberg – would protect sick Bay Staters from arrest and prosecution for using medical marijuana if their doctors recommend it. Both bills are very similar to the legislation that stalled in committee last session. Please email your legislators and ask them to support medical marijuana legislation.

To find out more about the proposed medical marijuana law, be sure to check out the Massachusetts Patient Advocacy Alliance site.

In the event the legislature stalls the medical marijuana bill again this session, the voters might be given the chance to weigh in directly. An organization called the Committee for Compassionate Medicine has filed a ballot initiative that, if qualified and passed by voters, would create a voter approved medical marijuana program. The question would appear on the general election ballot in November of 2012.  

Finally, if you are a patient with a serious medical condition who could benefit from medical marijuana, a loved one, a medical professional, or a member of law enforcement or the clergy who might be interested in speaking out, please contact the Massachusetts Patient Advocacy Alliance to see how you can be ofspecial help in passing this legislation.

In addition to medical marijuana legislation, Rep. Ellen Story has introduced a bill that would tax and regulate the marijuana market in Massachusetts. HB 1371 would strip power and money from illegal marijuana syndicates by allowing legitimate businesses to produce and sell marijuana to adults over 21. Breaking the connection between marijuana and the criminal underworld would keep Massachusetts’ children safer and allow the state to realize taxes on a currently unregulated market worth millions.


High court rules the odor of burnt marijuana is not enough to justify an exit order

In April 2011, the Supreme Judicial Court ruled that the odor of marijuana emanating from a parked vehicle is not sufficient cause for further police investigation. By a 5-1 vote, the state's highest court ruled that police officers lacked the authority to order suspects out of a parked passenger vehicle based on the odor of pot. The court concluded that Boston police officers had no evidence that the suspects possessed a criminal amount of marijuana and that the police were wrong to pursue "decriminalized conduct with the same fervor associated with the pursuit of serious criminal conduct."

You may recall back in 2008, MPP lead an effort to decriminalize possession of up to an ounce of marijuana. Question 2 replaced the criminal penalty associated with minor possession with a civil violation of $100. The court ruling above is a direct result of passage of Question 2. In addition, MPP congratulates our allies at the ACLU, who litigated the case.


Marijuana possession citation law working well, despite continued attempts to weaken it

On November 4, 2008, Massachusetts became the first state to remove the possibility of jail time for simple marijuana possession by voter initiative. MPP’s campaign committee spearheaded this effort. Under the new law, possession of an ounce or less of marijuana is a civil infraction punishable only by a $100 fine and forfeiture of the marijuana.

During the 2009-2010 legislative session, despite the fact that the new law was overwhelmingly approved with 65% of the vote, several bills were introduced that sought to undermine Massachusetts' new marijuana possession law or otherwise increase the penalties associated with marijuana. Most of these bills were heard before the Joint Committee on the Judiciary in July 2009, but fortunately, none of them passed.

Unfortunately, Rep. Todd Smola has introduced two bills to increase marijuana possession penalties. One would further punish an individual in possession of marijuana while in a school zone, and the other would increase the penalty associated with possession of marijuana while in operation of a motor vehicle. Please sign up for our free email alerts to stay up-to-date on any hearings or votes scheduled for these misguided bills.


Marijuana Laws in Massachusetts

Although possession of under an ounce of marijuana is punishable by a civil fine of $100 in Massachusetts, the prohibition of marijuana has plenty of opportunity costs. Time spent enforcing marijuana laws could better be used to investigate and bring to justice perpetrators of violent crime. The clearance rate for murder in Massachusetts is 53.9%; for rape and burglary, the clearance rates are 27.8% and 23.8%, respectively. Please email your legislators and ask them to consider a more sensible alternative. For more information on marijuana laws in Massachusetts, please see an in-depth report by Jon Gettman, PhD, about the current marijuana laws and policies in Massachusetts.


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Marijuana Policy Project
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