Idaho State Policy Alert

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Topic: Ballot Initiatives

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Federal court issues good ruling on marijuana and driving

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Individuals in Idaho who have marijuana in their systems, but are not impaired, can legally drive in the state, according to a federal appeals court ruling issued on Monday.

A three-judge panel for the San Francisco-based 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals overturned a state driving under the influence conviction of a man who admitted smoking marijuana to police during a traffic stop. The man was not driving erratically and passed two field sobriety tests.

This ruling highlights the rationality of Idaho law. Most states have a zero-tolerance policy regarding marijuana and driving, which means an individual cannot legally drive with any amount of marijuana in his or her system. Idaho, by contrast, can only punish someone if marijuana impairs his or her driving. This is an important distinction since traces of marijuana can remain in the system long after any intoxicating effects have disappeared.

Idaho's law is also backed up by research. A 1999 study conducted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration said the adverse effect of marijuana on drivers is "relatively small" compared to alcohol and some prescribed medications.

Monday's federal court ruling presents a great opportunity to discuss marijuana policy with Idaho legislators.

Please visit MPP's Idaho Web site and send an e-mail to your state legislators, praising the court decision and Idaho's driving laws, which only punish individuals who drive dangerously or fail sobriety tests. It is a good policy that doesn't waste tax dollars by prosecuting marijuana users who pose no threat to society.